Friday, September 10, 2010

The Highway Code - Breakdowns and incidents


Breakdowns
274)
If your vehicle breaks down, think first of other road users and
get your vehicle off the road if possible
warn other traffic by using your hazard warning lights if your
vehicle is causing an obstruction
help other road users see you by wearing light-coloured or
fluorescent clothing in daylight and reflective clothing at night
or in poor visibility
put a warning triangle on the road at least 45 metres (147 feet)
behind your broken-down vehicle on the same side of the road,
or use other permitted warning devices if you have them. Always
take great care when placing or retrieving them, but never use
them on motorways
if possible, keep your sidelights on if it is dark or visibility is poor
do not stand (or let anybody else stand) between your vehicle and
oncoming traffic
at night or in poor visibility do not stand where you will prevent
other road users seeing your lights.
      Additional rules for the motorway
275
If your vehicle develops a problem, leave the motorway at the next exit or pull into a service area. If you cannot do so, you should
pull on to the hard shoulder and stop as far to the left as possible, with your wheels turned to the left
try to stop near an emergency telephone (situated at approximately one mile intervals along the hard shoulder)
leave the vehicle by the left-hand door and ensure your passengers do the same. You MUST leave any animals in the vehicle or, in an emergency, keep them under proper control on the verge. Never attempt to place a warning triangle on a motorway
Highway Code - Alcohol And Drugs
do not put yourself in danger by attempting even simple repairs
ensure that passengers keep away from the carriageway and hard
shoulder, and that children are kept under control
walk to an emergency telephone on your side of the carriageway
(follow the arrows on the posts at the back of the hard shoulder) -
the telephone is free of charge and connects directly to the
Highways Agency or the police. Use these in preference to a
mobile phone (see Rule 283). Always face the traffic when
you speak on the phone
give full details to the Highways Agency or the police; also inform
them if you are a vulnerable motorist such as disabled, older or
travelling alone
return and wait near your vehicle (well away from the carriageway
and hard shoulder)
if you feel at risk from another person, return to your vehicle by a
left-hand door and lock all doors. Leave your vehicle again as soon
as you feel this danger has passed
Laws MT(E&W)R reg 14 & MT(S)R reg 12
276) Before you rejoin the carriageway after a breakdown, build up
speed on the hard shoulder and watch for a safe gap in the traffic.
Be aware that other vehicles may be stationary on the hard shoulder.
277) If you cannot get your vehicle onto the hard shoulder
do not attempt to place any warning device on the carriageway
switch on your hazard warning lights
leave your vehicle only when you can safely get clear of the
carriageway.
278) Disabled drivers. If you have a disability which prevents you from
following the above advice you should
stay in your vehicle
switch on your hazard warning lights
display a 'Help' pennant or, if you have a car or mobile telephone,
contact the emergency services and be prepared to advise them
of your location.

     Obstructions
279)
If anything falls from your vehicle (or any other vehicle) on to the
road, stop and retrieve it only if it is safe to do so.
280) Motorways. On a motorway do not try to remove the obstruction
yourself. Stop at the next emergency telephone and call the Highways
Agency or the police.

     Incidents
281)
Warning signs or flashing lights. If you see or hear emergency or
incident support vehicles in the distance, be aware there may be
an incident ahead (see Rule 219). Police Officers and Highways
Agency Traffic Officers may be required to work in the
carriageway, for example dealing with debris, collisions or
conducting rolling road blocks. Police officers will use rear-facing
flashing red and blue lights and HA Traffic Officers will use
 rear-facing flashing red and amber lights in these situations.
Watch out for such signals, slow down and be prepared to stop.
You MUST follow any directions given by Police officers or
Traffic officers as to whether you can safely pass the incident
or blockage. Laws RTA1988, sects 35 &163, and as
amended by TMA 2004, sect
282) When passing the scene of an incident or crash do not be distracted
or slow down unnecessarily (for example if an incident is on the
other side of a dual carriageway). This may cause a collision or
traffic congestion, but see Rule 283.


283) If you are involved in a crash or stop to give assistance
use your hazard warning lights to warn other traffic
ask drivers to switch off their engines and stop smoking
arrange for the emergency services to be called immediately with
full details of the incident location and any casualties (on a
motorway, use the emergency telephone which allows easy
location by the emergency services. If you use a mobile phone,
first make sure you have identified your location from the marker
posts on the side of the hard shoulder)
move uninjured people away from the vehicles to safety; on a
motorway this should, if possible, be well away from the traffic,
the hard shoulder and the central reservation
do not move injured people from their vehicles unless they are in
immediate danger from fire or explosion
do not remove a motorcyclist's helmet unless it is essential to
do so
be prepared to give first aid as shown in 'First aid on the road'
stay at the scene until emergency services arrive.
If you are involved in any other medical emergency on the motorway
you should contact the emergency services in the same way.

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Incidents involving dangerous goods
284)
Vehicles carrying dangerous goods in packages will be marked with
plain orange reflective plates. Road tankers and vehicles carrying
tank containers of dangerous goods will have hazard warning plates
(see 'Vehicle markings').
285) If an incident involves a vehicle containing dangerous goods, follow the
advice in Rule 283 and, in particular
switch off engines and DO NOT SMOKE
keep well away from the vehicle and do not be tempted to try to
rescue casualties as you yourself could become one
call the emergency services and give as much information
as possible
about the labels and markings on the vehicle. DO NOT use a
mobile phone close to a vehicle carrying flammable loads
      Documentation
286)
If you are involved in a collision which causes damage or injury to any
other person, vehicle, animal or property, you MUST
stop
give your own and the vehicle owner's name and address, and
the registration number of the vehicle, to anyone having reasonable
grounds for requiring them
if you do not give your name and address at time of the collision,
report it to the police as soon as reasonably practicable, and in
any case within 24 hours.
Law RTA 1988 sect 170
287) If another person is injured and you do not produce your insurance
certificate at the time of the crash to a police officer or to anyone
having reasonable grounds to request it, you MUST
report it to the police as soon as possible and in any case
within 24 hours
produce your insurance certificate for the police within seven
days.
Law RTA 1988 sect 170

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